اثر غلظت‌های بالای مواد معدنی کم‌مصرف آلی و غیرآلی (روی، مس و منگنز) بر پروژسترون پلاسما و عملکرد تولیدمثلی در ‏گاوهای با فحلی مکرر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

4 دکتری تخصصی‎ ‎دامپزشکی، شرکت کشت و دامداری فکا، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

تعداد 263 رأس گاو برگشت به فحلی مکرر (با متوسط تعداد زایش 7/0±9/2 و روزهای شیردهی 58±193) به تیمارهای آزمایشی اختصاص یافتند. تیمارها شامل 1- تیمار شاهد (بدون ماده معدنی سرک)، 2- تیمار حاوی سرک 2244 میلی‌گرم روی (سولفات روی)، 2/295 میلی‌گرم مس (سولفات مس) و 480 میلی‌گرم منگنز (سولفات منگنز)، 3- تیمار حاوی سرک 2244 میلی‌گرم روی آلی (روی-گلایسین)، 2/295 میلی‌گرم مس آلی (مس- گلایسین) و 480 میلی‌گرم (منگنز –گلایسین) بودند. افزودنی مواد معدنی سرک به‌صورت روزانه تغذیه شد. پروتکل دبل اووسینک برای تلقیح اجباری استفاده شد. غلظت آنزیم سوپراکسید دیسموتاز (SOD) در بین تیمارها تمایل به معنی­داری (09/0=P) را نشان داد و در تیمارهای سرک نسبت به شاهد بالاتر بود. غلظت پروژسترون (P4) در روز 11 پس از تلقیح تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار گرفت (05/0>P). نسبت آبستنی به تلقیح مصنوعی (P/AI) (درصد) در اولین، مجموع اولین و دومین تلقیح در تیمارهای سرک آلی (CTM) و غیرآلی (ITM) بالاتر از شاهد بود (به‌ترتیب برابر 1/0=P و 13/0=.(P با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش افزایش سطح مواد معدنی کم­مصرف انتخابی روی، مس و منگنز بالاتر از توصیه شورای تحقیقات ملی (NRC, 2001)، در گاوهای برگشت به فحلی مکرر موجب بهبود باروری گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of high dietary zinc, copper and manganese concentration and source on ‎plasma progesterone and reproductive performance in repeat breeder cows

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Gholami 1
  • Hamid Amanlou 2
  • Davood Zahmatkesh 3
  • Nima Sadeghi 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, ‎Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
4 DVM, PhD in FKA Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Co., Irsfahan, Iran‎
چکیده [English]

We used 263 Holstein repeat breeder dairy cows (193±58 DIM) based on randomized complete design. Animals in control group (no supplementation), groups 2 and 3 supplemented with 2,244 mg of zinc, 295.5 mg copper and 480 mg manganese either inorganic trace minerals (ITM) and chelated (glycinates) trace minerals (CTM) sources, respectively. Supplemental minerals were fed daily as a top dress. All cows were inseminated according to Double-Ovsynch protocol. Super oxide dismutase concentration tended to have higher in CTM and ITM treatments than in control group (P=0.09). Progesterone concentration at day 11 after artificial insemination was higher in CTM and ITM treatments than in control group (P<0.05). Cows in CTM and ITM treatments tended to have greater odds of becoming pregnant at first and cumulative (first and second service) than cows in control group (P=0.1 and P=0.13 respectively). According to the results of this study, diets supplemented above National Research Council (NRC, 2001) requirments for zinc, copper and manganese in repeat breeding cows, improved fertility.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fertility
  • progesterone
  • repeat breeder
  • trace mineral‎

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علوم دامی ایران
دوره 51، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 263-273

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 آبان 1399

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