شناسایی ژن‌ها، مسیرهای زیستی و سیگنالینگ مؤثر در تنش گرمایی با استفاده از داده‌های ریزآرایه در ‏طیور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی، پردیس ‏کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.‏

2 دانشیار، ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، ‏کرج، ایران

3 دانش‌آموخته دکتری ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ‏ایران

4 استاد ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

  تنش گرمایی در طیور تأثیر به‌سزایی در کاهش عملکرد، سیستم ایمنی و افزایش تلفات دارد. با توجه به تعاملات میان مسیرهای زیستی دخیل در تنش گرمایی و اهمیت تنظیم‌کنندگی آن‌ها، استفاده از یک رویکرد جامع برای مطالعه تنش گرمایی ضروری می‌باشد. در این مطالعه اثرات تنش گرمایی بر بیان ژن در دو گروه از جوجه‌های گوشتی تحت تأثیر تنش گرمایی و بدون تنش گرمایی (شاهد)، بررسی شد. در تجزیه، داده‌های ریزآرایه تعداد 1000 ژن استخراج و پس از حذف ژن‌های تکراری و خارج از سطح معنی‌داری در بیان (01/0P<)، تعداد 709 ژن شناسایی شد. با بهره‌گیری از سایت String و آنالیز ژن‌ها در نرم‌افزار Cytoscape، تعداد 115 ژن در چهار ماژول عملکردی شناسایی شد که در مسیرهای زیستی اسپلایسوزوم، یوبیکویتین واسطه‌گر پروتئولیز، بیوژنز ریبوزوم، پردازش پروتئین در شبکه آندوپلاسمی، اتوفاژی-حیوانی و مسیرهای سیگنالینگ سیستم ایمنی ذاتی، MAPK Pathway و پیری سلولی دخیل بودند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تنش گرمایی در طیور نقش مهمی در عملکرد رشد، سیستم ایمنی و سایر مکانیسم‌های بیولوژیکی دارد. شناسایی ژن‌های مؤثر در تنش گرمایی همچون PTEN و HSPها در پرندگان و بررسی داده‌های ریزآرایه، می‌تواند افق جدیدی را در درک بهتر فرآیندهای زیستی مرتبط با تنش گرمایی پیش روی ما قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of genes, biological pathways and signaling affecting heat stress with ‎microarray data sets in poultry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Milad Rezaei Sinaki 1
  • Mostafa Sadeghi 2
  • Abolfazl Bahrami 3
  • Mohammad Moradi Shahrbabak 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Animal Science, ‎College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Animal Science, College of ‎Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Former Ph.D. Srtudent of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural ‎Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
4 Professor of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, ‎Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Heat stress in poultry decreases performance, weakens immune system and increases mortality, significantly. Given the interactions between biological pathways involved in heat stress, it is necessary to use a comprehensive approach to study heat stress. In this study, the effects of heat stress on gene expression in two groups of broilers under heat stress and without heat stress (control) were investigated. In the analysis, microarray data were extracted from 1000 genes and after removing duplicate genes and out of the level of significance in expression (P <0.01), 709 genes were identified. Using the String site and gene analysis in Cytoscape software, 115 genes were identified in four functional modules. The identified modules were involved in biological pathways of Spliceosome, Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, Ribosome biogenesis, Protein Processing in Endoplasmic Reticulum, Autophagy-Animal and Important Signaling pathways including Innate Immune System, MAPK pathway and Cellular Senescence. The results of this study showed that heat stress in poultry plays an important role in growth function, immune system and other biological mechanisms. Identifying the genes involved in heat stress such as PTEN and HSPs in birds, and reviewing microarray data could open new horizons for a better understanding heat stress-related biological process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological pathways
  • gene expression
  • heat stress
  • microarray
  • signaling pathways
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