اثر سطوح مختلف سلنیوم به‌صورت بلوس آهسته‌رهش قبل از جفت‌گیری بر عملکرد و برخی ‏فراسنجه‌های خونی میش‌های لری بختیاری ‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

3 استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان

چکیده

به منظور بررسی کارایی بلوس آهسته‌رهش حاوی سطوح مختلف سلنیوم بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی و شیر میش‌های لری بختیاری، آزمایش حاضر طراحی شد. به این منظور 45 راس میش به سه گروه 15 راسی تقسیم شدند. تیمارها شامل 1) میش‌های شاهد 2) میش‌های دریافت‌کننده 2/0 میلی‌گرم سلنیوم در روز و 3) میش‌های دریافت‌کننده 4/0 میلی‌گرم سلنیوم در روز. در روز اول آزمایش تمامی میش‌ها سیدرگذاری شدند و به گروه‌های مختلف بلوس مورد نظر خورانده شد. در طول دوره تغذیه میش‌ها به‌صورت چرای آزاد روی مرتع بود. نمونه­گیری از خون تمامی میش‌ها در 76 روز پس از قوچ اندازی (اواسط آبستنی) و 30 روز پس از زایمان قبل از رفتن به مرتع صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که وزن تولد، وزن دو ماهگی، افزایش وزن روزانه، تولید شیر، مقدار چربی، پروتئین، مواد جامد بدون چربی و میزان سلنیوم شیر در تیمارهای دریافت‌کننده سلنیوم نسبت به تیمار شاهد بالاتر بود (05/0>P). تولید شیر میش‌های دریافت‌کننده سطح 4/0 میلی‌گرم سلنیوم در روز نسبت به سطح 2/0 میلی‌گرم سلنیوم در روز بالاتر بود (05/0>P). غلظت سلنیوم و تری‌یدوتیرونین سرم و فعالیت گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز خون میش‌های دریافت‌کننده سطوح مختلف سلنیوم نسبت به گروه شاهد بالاتر بود (05/0>P). به‌طورکلی، هر دو سطح  سلنیوم سبب بهبود عملکرد بره‌های متولد شده و برخی فراسنجه‌های خون و شیر میش‌ها شد، اما استفاده از سطح 4/0 میلی‌گرم سلنیوم در روز به خاطر تولید شیر بالاتر توصیه می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Influence of different levels of selenium as a slow release bolus pre-mating on ‎performance and some blood metabolites of Lori Bakhtiari ewes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morvarid Imani 1
  • Hassan Aliarabi 2
  • Daryoush Alipour 2
  • Amir Fadayifar 3
1 Former M.Sc. Student , Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, ‎Hamedan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran ‎
چکیده [English]

The present experiment was designed to evaluate the efficiency of the slow-release bolus containing different selenium levels on performance and some blood and milk parameters of Lori Bakhtiari ewes. For this purpose, 45 ewes were divided into three groups (15 in each). Treatments were: 1) control ewes; 2) ewes receiving 0.2 milligrams of selenium per day; and 3) ewes receiving 0.4 mg selenium per day. On the first day of the experiment, all ewes received CIDR and the boluses were fed to the different groups on the same day. During the feeding period the ewes were grazed on the pasture. Blood samples collected from all ewes at 76 days post-mating (mid-gestation) and 30 days postpartum before going to rangeland. The results showed that birth weight, weight at two months of age, average daily gain, milk production, fat content, protein content, non-fat solids content in milk and milk selenium concentration were higher in the groups receiving selenium than the control (P<0.05). Milk production of ewes receiving 0.4 mg selenium per day was higher than those of receiving 0.2 mg selenium per day (P <0.05). Serum selenium and triiodothyronine concentration and blood glutathione peroxidase activity in ewes receiving different levels of selenium were higher than those of control (P<0.05). Overall, both levels of selenium improved the performance of the lambs and some of the blood and milk parameters of the ewes, but the use of 0.40 mg Se/day due to higher milk production is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Glutathione peroxidase
  • milk
  • slow-release boluses
  • triiodothyronine
  1. Aliarabi, H. & Fadayifar, A. (2013). Effect of slow-release bolus on some blood metabolites and lambing performance of ewes. The Second International Conference on Agriculture and Natural Resources, pp. 8-10.
  2. Aliarabi, H., Fadayifar, A., Alimohamady, R. & Dezfoulian, A.H. (2018). The effect of maternal supplementation of Zinc, Selenium, and Cobalt as slow-release ruminal bolus in late pregnancy on some blood metabolites and performance of ewes and their lambs. Biological Trace Element Research, 1-8.
  3. Alimohamady, R., Aliarabi, H., Bahari, A. & Dezfoulian, A. H. (2013). Influence of different amounts and sources of selenium supplementation on performance, some blood parameters, and nutrient digestibility in lambs. Biological Trace Element Research, 154, 45-54.
  4. Arthur, J. R., Beckett, G. J. & Mitchell, J. H. (1999). The interactions between selenium and iodine deficiencies in man and animals. Nutrition Research Reviews, 12, 55-73.
  5. Ayar, A., Sert, D. & Akın, N. (2009). The trace metal levels in milk and dairy products consumed in middle Anatolia Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 152, 1-12.
  6. Bagnicka, E., Jarczak, J., Kaba, J., Kosciuczuk, E., Czopowicz, M. & Krzyzewski, J. (2014). Effect of organic vs. inorganic selenium supplementation on milk production traits of Polish dairy goats. European Regional Conference on Goats, p. 12.
  7. Basini, G. & Tamanini, C. (2000). Selenium stimulates estradiol production in bovine granulosa cells: possible involvement of nitric oxide. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 18, 1-17.
  8. Bates, J. M., Spate, V. L., Morris, J. S., St. Germain, D. L. & Galton, V. A. (2000). Effects of selenium deficiency on tissue selenium content, deiodinase activity, and thyroid hormone economy in the rat during development. Endocrinology, 141, 2490-2500.
  9. Bickhardt, K., Ganter, M., Sallmann, P. & Fuhrmann, H. (1999). Investigations on manifestations of vitamin E and selenium deficiency in sheep and goats. DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 106, 242-247.
  10. Blessing, H., Kraus, S., Heindl, P., Bal, W. & Hartwig, A. (2004). Interaction of selenium compounds with zinc finger proteins involved in DNA repair. European Journal of Biochemistry, 271, 3190-3199.
  11. Calamari, L., Petrera, F. & Bertin, G. (2010). Effects of either sodium selenite or Se yeast (Sc CNCM I-3060) supplementation on selenium status and milk characteristics in dairy cows. Livestock Science, 128, 154-165.
  12. Chadio, S. E., Kotsampasi, B. M., Menegatos, J. G., Zervas, G. P. & Kalogiannis, D. G. (2006). Effect of selenium supplementation on thyroid hormone levels and selenoenzyme activities in growing lambs. Biological Element Research, 109, 145-154.
  13. El-Shahat, K. & Monem, U. A. (2011). Effects of dietary supplementation with vitamin E and/or selenium on metabolic and reproductive performance of Egyptian Baladi ewes under subtropical conditions. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 1492-1499.
  14. El-Sisy, G., Abdel-Razek, A., Younis, A., Ghallab, A. & Abdou, M. (2008). Effect of dietary zinc or Selenium supplementation on some reproductive hormone levels in male Baladi Goats. Global Veterinary, 2, 46-50.
  15. Erdoğan, S., Karadaş, F., Yılmaz, A., Karaca, S. (2017). The effect of organic selenium in feeding of ewes in late pregnancy on selenium transfer to progeny. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46, 147-155.
  16. Faixova, Z., Faix, Š., Leng, Ľ., Vaczi, P., Makova, Z. & Szaboova, R. (2007). Haematological, blood and rumen chemistry changes in lambs following supplementation with Se-yeast. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 76, 3-8.
  17. Fisher, D., Chopra, I. & Dussault, J. (1972). Extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in sheep. Endocrinology, 91, 1141-1144.
  18. Fisher, G. & MacPherson, A. (1991). Effect of cobalt deficiency in the pregnant ewe on reproductive performance and lamb viability. Research in Veterinary Science, 50, 319-327.
  19. Gambling, L. & McArdle, H. J. (2004). Iron, copper and fetal development. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63, 553-562.
  20. Gong, J., Ni, L., Wang, D., Shi, B. & Yan, S. (2014). Effect of dietary organic selenium on milk selenium concentration and antioxidant and immune status in midlactation dairy cows. Livestock Science, 170, 84-90.
  21. Hefnawy, A. E. G. & Tórtora-Pérez, J. (2010). The importance of selenium and the effects of its deficiency in animal health. Small Ruminant Research, 89, 185-192.
  22. Hemingway, R., Parkins, J. & Ritchie, N. (2001). Enhanced reproductive performance of ewes given a sustained-release multi-trace element/vitamin ruminal bolus. Small Ruminant Research, 39, 25-30.
  23. Jalilian, M., Moeini, M. & Karkodi, K. (2012). Effect of selenium and vitamin E supplementation during late pregnancy on colostrum and plasma Se, Cu, Zn and Fe concentrations of fat tail Sanjabi ewes and their lambs. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica (Slovenia).
  24. Juniper, D. T., Phipps, R. H., Jones, A. K. & Bertin, G. (2006). Selenium supplementation of lactating dairy cows: effect on selenium concentration in blood, milk, urine, and feces. Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 3544-3551.
  25. Kachuee, R., Moeini, M. & Souri, M. (2014). Effects of organic and inorganic selenium supplementation during late pregnancy on colostrum and serum Se status, performance and passive immunity in Merghoz goats. Animal Production Science, 54, 1016-1022.
  26. Köhrle, J. (2000). The deiodinase family: selenoenzymes regulating thyroid hormone availability and action. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 57, 1853-1863.
  27. Kojouri, G. & Shirazi, A. (2007). Serum concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mo and Co in newborn lambs following systemic administration of Vitamin E and selenium to the pregnant ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 70, 136-139.
  28. Kumar, N., Garg, A. K., Mudgal, V., Dass, R. S., Chaturvedi, V. K. & Varshney, V. P. (2008). Effect of different levels of selenium supplementation on growth rate, nutrient utilization, blood metabolic profile, and immune response in lambs. Biological Trace Element Research, 126, 44-56.
  29. Lacetera, N., Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B. & Nardone, A. (1999). The effects of injectable sodium selenite on immune function and milk production in Sardinian sheep receiving adequate dietary selenium. Veterinary Research, 30, 363-370.
  30. Liu, Z. L., Yang, D. P., Chen, P., Dong, W. X. & Wang, D. M. (2008). Supplementation with Selenium and Vitamin E Improves Milk Fat Depression and Fatty Acid Composition in Dairy Cows Fed Fat Diet. Asian-Australas Journal of Animal Science, 21, 838-844.
  31. Misurova, L., Pavlata, L., Pechova, A. & Dvorak, R. (2009). Selenium metabolism in goats–maternal transfer of selenium to newborn kids. Veterinarni Medicina, 54, 125-130.
  32. Moeini, M. M., Kiani, A., Mikaeili, E. & Shabankareh, H. K. (2011). Effect of prepartum supplementation of selenium and vitamin E on serum Se, IgG concentrations and colostrum of heifers and on hematology, passive immunity and Se status of their offspring. Biological Trace Element Research, 144, 529-537.
  33. Mohri, M., Ehsani, A., Norouzian, M., Bami, M. H. &  Seifi, H.A. (2011). Parenteral selenium and vitamin E supplementation to lambs: hematology, serum biochemistry, performance, and relationship with other trace elements. Biological Trace Element Research, 139, 308-316.
  34. NRC. (2007). Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids. National Academy of Science, Washintgton, DC 347p.
  35. Pavlata, L., Misurova, L., Pechova, A., Husakova, T. & Dvorak, R. (2012). Direct and indirect assessment of selenium status in sheep–a comparison. Veterinární Medicína, 57, 219-223.
  36. Pavlata, L., Prasek, J., Filipek, J. & Pechova, A. (2004). Influence of parenteral administration of selenium and vitamin E during pregnancy on selected metabolic parameters and colostrum quality in dairy cows at parturition. Veterinarni Medicina-UZPI (Czech Republic).
  37. Pechova, A., Misurova, L., Pavlata, L. & Dvorak, R. (2009). The influence of supplementation of different forms of zinc in goats on the zinc concentration in blood plasma and milk. Biological Trace Element Research, 132, 112-121.
  38. Phipps, R. H., Grandison, A. S., Jones, A. K., Juniper, D. T., Ramos-Morales, E. & Bertin, G. (2008). Selenium supplementation of lactating dairy cows: effects on milk production and total selenium content and speciation in blood, milk and cheese. Animal, 2, 1610-1618.
  39. Pirestani, A. & Eghbalsaeed, S. (2011). The comparison effects of bolus and dietary supplements on production, milk compositions and udder immune system of Holstein dairy cattle. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10, 1404-1407.
  40. Rahmati, Z. (2017). Evaluation of performance and some blood parameters of the kids born to mothers receiving a slow-release plate containing iodine and selenium. M.Sc. thesis. Lorestan University, Iran. (in Farsi)
  41. Rashnoo, M. (2017). Effect of slow-release bolus including I and Se at late pregnancy on yield and composition of milk and some of blood parameters of Lori goats. M.S.C Thesis. Lorestan University. Iran. (in Farsi)
  42. Rozenska, L., Hejtmankova, A., Kolihova, D. & Miholova, D. (2013). Effects of lactation stage, breed, and lineage on selenium and iodine contents in goat milk. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 31, 318-322.
  43. Schweinzer, V., Iwersen, M., Drillich, M., Wittek, T., Tichy, A., Mueller, A. & Krametter-Froetscher, R. (2017). Macromineral and trace element supply in sheep and goats in Austria. Veterinární Medicína, 62, 62-73.
  44. Shi, L., Xun, W., Yue, W., Zhang, C., Ren, Y., Shi, L., Wang, Q., Yang, R. & Lei, F. (2011). Effect of sodium selenite, Se-yeast and nano-elemental selenium on growth performance, Se concentration and antioxidant status in growing male goats. Small Ruminant Research, 96, 49-52.
  45. Shokrollahi, B., Mansouri, M. & Amanlou, H. (2013). The effect of enriched milk with selenium and vitamin E on growth rate, hematology, some blood biochemical factors, and immunoglobulins of newborn goat kids. Biological Trace Element Research, 153, 184-190.
  46. Soliman, E., AKI, A.E.-M. & Kassab, A. (2012). Combined effect of vitamin E and selenium on some productive and physiological characteristics of ewes and their lambs during suckling period. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences,7, 31-42.
  47. Surai, P. F. (2002). Natural antioxidants in avian nutrition and reproduction. Nottingham University Press Nottingham.
  48. Suttle, N. F. (2010). Mineral nutrition of livestock. Cabi.
  49. Talebian Masoudi, A., Azizi, F., Zahedipour, H. (2010). Selenium and iodine status of sheep in the Markazi province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 11, 78-83.
  50. Todini, L. (2007). Thyroid hormones in small ruminants: effects of endogenous, environmental and nutritional factors. Animal. 1, 997-1008.
  51. Tufarelli, V. & Laudadio, V. (2011). Dietary supplementation with selenium and vitamin E improves milk yield, composition and rheological properties of dairy Jonica goats. Journal of Dairy Research, 78, 144-148.
  52. Utiger, R. D. (2001). The thyroid: physiology, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, and the painful thyroid. Endocrinology  and  Metabolism, 261-348.
  53. Wang, C., Liu, Q., Yang, W., Dong, Q., Yang, X., He, D., Zhang, P., Dong, K. & Huang, Y. (2009). Effects of selenium yeast on rumen fermentation, lactation performance and feed digestibilities in lactating dairy cows. Livestock Science, 126, 239-244.
  54. Yue, W., Zhang, C., Shi, L., Ren, Y., Jiang, Y. & Kleemann, D. (2009). Effect of supplemental selenomethionine on growth performance and serum antioxidant status in Taihang Black goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 22, 365-370.
  55. Zarbalizadeh-Saed, A., Seifdavati, J., Abdi-Benemar, H., Salem, A. Z., Barbabosa-Pliego, A., Camacho-Diaz, L. M., Fadayifar, A. & Seyed-Sharifi, R. (2019). Effect of Slow-Release Pellets of Selenium and Iodine on Performance and Some Blood Metabolites of Pregnant Moghani Ewes and Their Lambs. Biological Trace Element Research, 1-11.
  56. Zervas, G. (1988). Treatment of dairy sheep with soluble glass boluses containing copper, cobalt and selenium. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 19, 79-83.