اثر تزریق محلول ویتامین ‏E‏ و سلنیوم و محلول ویتامین ‏B12‎‏ و آهن در گاوهای شیری دوره انتقال بر ‏کیفیت آغوز و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی‎ ‎و فراسنجه‌های سرم گوساله‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق دکتری تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام

3 استادیار پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، ‏سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام

5 استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه اراک‏

6 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام

چکیده

در این مطالعه، اثر تزریق محلول ویتامین E و سلنیوم و محلول ویتامین B12و آهن به گاوهای شیری دوره انتقال بر کیفیت آغوز، ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی، غلظت ویتامین‌های Eو B12و عناصر سلنیوم و آهن و فراسنجه‌های سرم گوساله‌ها بررسی شد. بیست رأس گاو یک شکم زایش (26/60±09/607 کیلوگرم) و 20 رأس گاو دو شکم زایش (54/55 ±712 کیلوگرم) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی و بر اساس شکم زایش و وزن بدن به 4 گروه تقسیم شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1) تزریق 7 میلی­لیتر سرم فیزیولوژیک، 2) تزریق 60 میلی‌لیتر محلول ویتامین E و سلنیوم، 3) تزریق 7 میلی‌لیتر محلول ویتامین B12وآهن و 4) تزریق 60 میلی‌لیتر محلول ویتامین E و سلنیوم و 7 میلی‌لیتر محلول ویتامین B12و آهن بودند. تزریق­ها در روزهای 21 و 7 قبل از زایش و خون‌گیری از گوساله‌ها قبل از مصرف آغوز و 24 ساعت بعد مصرف آغوز انجام شد. تزریق‌ها بر وزن تولدگوساله‌ها و درصد چربی، پروتئین، لاکتوز و مواد جامد بدون چربی و غلظت ایمونوگلبولین Gآغوز اثری نداشت. غلظت ویتامین‌های EوB12، عناصر سلنیوم و آهن، فعالیت آنزیم‌های گلوتاتیون‌پراکسیداز و کاتالاز، کل ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و غلظت متابولیت‌های سرم گوساله‌ها تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفت. به­طورکلی می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که تزریق محلول‌ها 21 و 7 روز قبل از زایش بر سامانه ایمنی گوساله‌ها در 24 ساعت اول زندگی اثری نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of injection of vitamin E and selenium solution and vitamin B12 and iron ‎solution to transition dairy cows on colostrum quality, and antioxidant capacity and ‎serum metabolites in calves

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Mousavi 1
  • Farshid Fatahnia 2
  • Golnaz Taasoli 3
  • Yahya Mohammadi 4
  • Mehdi Mirzaee 5
  • Fakhrodin Armioon 6
1 Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam ‎University, Iran‎
2 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Iran‎
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Agirculture and Natural Resources Research and ‎Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization, Shahrekord, Iran ‎
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Iran‎
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Arak Unicersity, Iran‎
6 Former M. Sc. Student of Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, IIran
چکیده [English]

In this experiment, effects of injection of vitamin E (VE) and selenium (Se) solution and vitamin B12 (VB12) and iron (Fe) solution to transition dairy cows on colostrum quality and calves’ antioxidant capacity, concentrations of VE and VB12, Fe and Se, serum metabolites and blood cells were studied. Twentyprimiparous (607.09±60.26 kg of body weight) and twentymultiparous (712±55.54 kg of body weight) Holstein dairy cows were divided to 4 based on parity and body weight in a randomized completely block design. Experimental treatments consisted of 1) injection of 7 ml of NaCl % 0.9 (Control), 2) injection of 60 ml of VE and Se solution, 3) injection of 7 ml of VB12 and Fe solution and 4) injection of 60 ml of VE and Se solution with 7 ml VB12 and Fe solution. Solutions injected on 21 and 7 day prepartum and calves blood samples collected before and 24h after cholestrum feeding. Results indicated that treatments had no effect on calves’birth weight and colostrum concentrations of fat, protein, lactose and solid not fat, and immunoglobulinG. Serum concentrations of VE and B12, Se and Fe, serum activities of glutathione peroxidase, catalase, total antioxidant capacity and serum metabolites did not affected by the experimental treatments. Altogether, it can be concluded that injection of VE and Se solution and VB12 and Fe solution to transition dairy cows on days 21 and 7 prepartum had no effect on calves’immune system at first 24h of life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antioxidant capacity
  • calf
  • colostrum
  • vitamin E and Se
  • vitamin B12 and Fe

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علوم دامی ایران
دوره 50، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 307-317

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 آذر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 آذر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1398

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