تجزیه‌وتحلیل ژنتیکی تولید موهر در بز مرخز با مدل سیتوپلاسمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

2 کارشناس ارشد ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام و دانش‌آموختۀ دانشکدۀ علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

3 استاد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

در این پژوهش توارث سیتوپلاسمی وزن بیدۀ یک‌سالگی در بز نژاد مرخز با استفاده از روش آماری بیزی بررسی شد. برای برآورد فراسنجه (پارامتر)های ژنتیکی از رکوردهای گردآوری‌شده در سال‌های 1390-1371 در ایستگاه پژوهشی اصلاح نژاد بز مرخز در سنندج استفاده شد. برای بررسی اثر عامل‌های محیطی بر داده‌های این صفت از رویۀ GLM نرم‌افزار آماری SAS و برای برآورد فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی از نرم‌افزار Gibbs1f90، بر پایۀ مدل دام از رویۀ نمونه‌گیری گیبس، استفاده شد. عامل‌هایی مانند سال تولد، جنس و سن مادر به‌عنوان اثر ثابت و سن دام و وزن بدن در هنگام رکورد برداری به‌عنوان متغیرهای کمکی در مدل گنجانده  شدند. بنابر نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش، بهترین مدل انتخاب‌شده برای صفت وزن بیده، مدل دربرگیرندۀ اثر ژنتیکی افزایشی مستقیم، ژنتیکی افزایشی مادری، محیط دائمی مادری و اثر ژنتیکی سیتوپلاسمی با در نظر گرفتن کوواریانس بین اثر ژنتیکی افزایشی مستقیم و مادری بود. درصد واریانس ژنتیکی افزایشی مستقیم، ژنتیکی افزایشی مادری، محیط دائمی مادری و ژنتیکی سیتوپلاسمی به ترتیب 27/19، 6/6، 03/3 و 82/1 از کل واریانس برآورد شد. نقش اثر سیتوپلاسمی با توجه به معنی­دار بودن برای ورود به مدل از یک‌سو و کم بودن میزان واریانس آن از سوی دیگر، به­عنوان تصحیح­کننده اهمیت دارد، ولی نمی­تواند به­عنوان معیار انتخاب لحاظ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Genetic analysis of yearling Mohair by Cytoplasmic model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jamal Fayazi 1
  • Emran Rostami 2
  • Amir Rashidi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Khuzestan Agricultural ‎Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran
2 M.Sc. in Animal Genetic and Breeding, and Former M.Sc. Student, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Khuzestan ‎Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research, cytoplasmic inheritance of yearling mohair weight (YMW) in Markhoz kids were studied by using Bayesian statistical method. Using records which gathered through 1992-2011 in Markhoz goat breeding research station in Sanandaj. GLM procedure of SAS statistical software was used to verify statistical significant of environmental factors on YMW and Gibbs1f90 software, based on animal model and Gibbs sampling, were used to estimate genetic parameters . Environmental factors such as year of birth, maternal age and sex as fixed effects, and animal age and body weight at recording time as covariates were considered in the model. Based on the results of this research, the minimum DIC was detected in Model 12. Which includes direct additive genetic effects, maternal additive genetic, maternal permanent environment and cytoplasmic genetic effects, taking into account the covariance between direct and maternal genetic effects. The ratios of direct additive genetic variance, maternal additive genetic, maternal permanent environment, cytoplasmic genetic on phenotypic variance were respectively 19.27, 6.6, 3.03 and 1.82 percent based on the selected model (model 12). In general, the results showed that selection based on direct genetic potential and partly on maternal genetic can improve the YMW. Due to the significant of cytoplasmic effects to enter the model on one hand and the low value of its variance on the other hand, it can be concluded that the role of Cytoplasmic inheritance as a correction factor is important, but it cannot be considered as selection criteria.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cytoplasmic inheritance
  • Gibbs sampling
  • heritability
  • Markhoz goat
  • mohair

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مرداد 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اردیبهشت 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 اردیبهشت 1397

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