مقایسۀ تأثیر پادزیست محرک رشد با برخی زیست‌یار‏های داخلی و محصولات همسان وارداتی بر شاخص‏های عملکردی، اقتصادی و ریخت‏شناسی رودۀ کوچک در جوجه‏های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه پرورش و مدیریت طیور، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه پرورش و مدیریت طیور، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه پرورش و مدیریت طیور، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، بخش بیوتکنولوژی، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات واکسن و سرم‌سازی رازی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

این آزمایش باهدف بررسی‌ و ارزیابی تأثیر پادزیست (آنتی‏بیوتیک) محرک رشد با برخی زیست‌یار (پروبیوتیک)‏های داخلی و فرآورده‌های همسان وارداتی بر عملکرد، شاخص‏های اقتصادی و ریخت‏شناختی رودۀ کوچک با شمار 540 قطعه جوجۀ یک‌روزۀ گوشتی در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار و پنج تکرار انجام شد. زیست‌یار‏های پدی‏گارد و لاکتوفید به‏عنوان فرآورده‌های داخلی و زیست‌یار‏های باکتوسل و پریمالاک به‏عنوان فرآورده‌های وارداتی استفاده شد. تیمارها شامل: 1- جیرۀ پایه (شاهد) و جیرۀ پایه به همراه 2- پادزیست 3- زیست‌یار باکتوسل 4- زیست‌یار پدی‏گارد 5- زیست‌یار پریمالاک 6- زیست‌یار لاکتوفید بودند. مقایسۀ مستقل برای مقایسۀ تأثیر زیست‌یار در برابر گروه‏های شاهد و پادزیست، زیست‌یار‏های ایرانی در برابر وارداتی و زیست‌یار‏های تک‏سویه در برابر چندسویه استفاده شد. در دورۀ آغازین پریمالاک باعث کاهش و تیمارهای پادزیست و باکتوسل موجب افزایش در خوراک مصرفی و افزایش وزن بدن شدند (05/0>P). این تغییرات تأثیری بر ضریب تبدیل غذایی نداشت (05/0>P). شاخص‏های اقتصادی، شاخص تولید و وزن بدن بین تیمارها تفاوت معنی‏دار نشان ندادند. پادزیست موجب کاهش طول پرز، سطح پرز و عمق کریپت شد و پریمالاک افزایش در ارتفاع و سطح پرز در میان‌روده (ژژونوم) را نشان داد (05/0>P). در مقایسۀ مستقل پادزیست در برابر زیست‌یار موجب بهبود در عملکرد، سود ناخالص و همچنین کاهش در طول میان‌روده، عمق کریپت، ارتفاع و سطح پرز شد (05/0>P). کاهش عمق کریپت در انتهای رودۀ کوچک (ایلئوم) تنها تغییر ایجادشده با مصرف زیست‌یار‏های داخلی در برابر فرآورده‌های وارداتی بود (05/0>P). به‌عنوان نتیجه‌گیری کلی، تفاوت معنی‏داری بین زیست‌یار‏های ایرانی، وارداتی و پادزیست آزمایشی نسبت به گروه شاهد در شاخص‏های عملکردی و اقتصادی در کل دوره مشاهده نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the effects of growth antibiotic promoter, some Iranian probiotics and similar imported products on performance, economic indicators and small intestinal morphology of broilers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aref Mahmoodtabar 1
  • Mohammad Amir Karimi Torshizi 2
  • Mohsen Sharafi 3
  • Naheed Mojgani 4
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

This exprement was conducted to compare the effects of antibiotic and some Iranian and similar importedprobiotics on performance, economic indicators and intestine morphology of broilers. 540 1-day old broilers were used in a completly randomized design with 6 treatments and 5 riplicates per treatment. Pedi-Guard and Lacto-Feed were used as Iranian and Bactocell and Primalac probiotics as imported products. Treatments were: 1) basal diet (control) and basal diet with: 2) antibiotic, 3) Bactocell probiotic, 4) Pedi-Guard probiotic, 5) Primalac probiotic and 6) Lacto-Feed probiotic. Orthogonal contrasts were used to compare the effect of probiotics versus control and antibiotic, Iranian probiotics versus imported products and single strain probiotics versus multi strains. Primalac decreased feed intake and body weight gain, while antibiotic and Bactocell increased the feed intake and body weight gain in the starter period (P<0.05). These changes did not change the feed conversion ratio. Economic indices, production efficiency factor and body weight did not show any significant differences. Antibiotic reduced villus height, surface area and the crypt depth and the Primalac showed an increase in villus height and surface area in the jejunum (P<0.05). Contrast of antibiotic versus probiotics resulted in improvement in performance, gross profit, as well as decrease in jejunum length, crypt depth, villus height, and surface area (P<0.05). Reduction in crypt depth in ileum was the only change caused by using Iranian probiotics versus imported products (P<0.05). As general conclusion, Iranian probiotics, imported probiotics and antibiotic were different from control group when judge based on performance and economic indexes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • broiler
  • economic evaluation
  • gut health
  • Iranian probiotics
  • performance

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 مهر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 مهر 1396

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