مقایسة تأثیر زیلماکس و سطوح متفاوتی از اسانس زنیان به‌عنوان داروهای بتاآگونیست بر عملکرد رشد و متابولیت‌های بیوشیمیایی سرم در جوجه‌های خط پدری رگة آرین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج

2 دانشیار، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج

3 استادیار گروه پرورش طیور، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

4 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج

چکیده

این بررسی به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر مکمل‏سازی خوراکی اسانس زنیان یا زیلپاترول هیدروکلراید بر عملکرد، صفات لاشه و فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی سرم در جوجه‏هایی که در دو محیط با برنامه‎های دمایی مختلف پرورش می‎یافتند، صورت گرفت. هدف دیگر این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر تنش سرمایی بر فراسنجه‏های یادشده بوده است. یک طرح کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار استفاده شد. چهار جیرة خوراکی استفاده شد (جیرة شاهد یا پایه، اسانس زنیان در دو سطح 150 و ppm450 و زیلپاترول در سطح ppm 6/1 که به جیرة پایه افزوده می‎شدند) که هرکدام با تکرارهای مربوطه (24 تکرار؛ 192=n؛ یک قطعه جوجة نر آرین در هر قفس انفرادی به‌عنوان تکرار) در دو محیط با برنامة دمایی مختلف (محیطی با دمای طبیعی و محیطی با تنش دوره‏ای سرمایی) به جوجه‏ها خورانده می‎شد. نتایج نشان داد در محیط پرورشی طبیعی، افزودن اسانس زنیان در سطح ppm 450 و زیلپاترول به جیرة پرنده‏ها موجب افزایش تری‏گلیسریدهای پلاسمایی در پایان دورة رشد (روز 29) در مقایسه با شاهد شد (05/0≥P). تنش سرمایی به‌طور معنی‏داری، عملکرد و وزن نسبی بورس فابریوس را در پرنده‏ها کاهش داد (05/0≥P). در کل افزودنی‏ها تأثیر مثبتی بر عملکرد پرنده‏ها نداشتند و نتوانستند تأثیر منفی تنش سرمایی روی جوجه‏ها را تخفیف دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effects of Zilmax® and different doses of Ajwain essential oil as β-agonist drugs on performance and serum biochemical metabolites in parental line of a commercial broiler

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Samadian 1
  • Armin Towhidi 2
  • Saeid Zeinodini 2
  • Mohammad Amir Karimi Torshizi 3
  • Hossein Vaseghi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasuj University, Iran
2 Associate Professor, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Former M. Sc. Student, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with ajwain essential oil (EO) and zilmax® on performance, carcass traits and serum biochemistry of chicks that were reared under different thermal programs. Another purpose of present study was to explore cold stress effects on above-mentioned parameters. This study were done according to a Complete Randomized Design with 8 treatment. For this purpose, Four dietary treatments (basal diet, dietary addition of ajwainEO at 150 and 450 ppm and zilmax® at 1.6 ppm) each with corresponding replicates (24 replicate; n=192; one male chick in each individual cage as a replicate) were fed to chicks at two different thermal programming envirnment. The results showed that at normal temperature envirnment, dietary addition of zilmax® and 450 ppm Ajwain EO, have increased plasma levels of triglycerides at the end of the growing phase (29 d) compared to control. Cold stress significantly decreased performance and ralitive weight of bursa (P>0.05). In conclusion, ajwain EO and and zilmax® as a feed additive had no beneficial effects on performance and could not ameliorate the negative effects of cold stress on chicks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ajwain Essential oil
  • Cold stress
  • growth performance
  • Zilpaterol hydrochloride

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 اردیبهشت 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 فروردین 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 فروردین 1396

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