تأثیر تغذیة منابع مختلف چربی بر عملکرد رشد، شاخص‌های خونی و شکمبه‌ای گوساله‌های پرواری نر هلشتاین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع ‌طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع ‌طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر جایگزینی سطوح مختلف چربی و انواع مکمل‌های­ آن به‌جای منابع نشاسته­ای جیره بر عملکرد رشد، تخمیر شکمبه­ای و شاخص­های خونی در تغذیة گوساله­های نر پرواری هلشتاین بود. در این آزمایش 28 رأس گوسالة نر پرواری هلشتاین  Kg BW)9/31±274) در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی به مدت صد روز با چهار جیرة غذایی (1- سطح بالای چربی اشباع‌شده، 2- سطح پایین چربی اشباع‌شده، 3- سطح بالای چربی غیراشباع، 4- سطح پایین چربی غیراشباع) تغذیه شدند. جیره­ها صورت هم‌انرژی و هم‌پروتئین ترکیب و مخلوط (فرموله) شدند. شاخص­های عملکردی مربوط به مصرف خوراک روزانه و تغییرپذیری وزن بدن به‌صورت روزانه محاسبه شد. نتایج مربوط به تغییر وزن روزانه، وزن نهایی، مصرف خوراک روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی تفاوتی را میان تیمارها نشان ندادند. شاخص­های شکمبه­ای و خونی نیز اندازه‌گیری شدند و بین میانگین تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری دیده نشد، غیر از سطح کلسترول خون که در تیمارها با سطح چربی بالا میزان بالاتری (05/0P<) داشت. درنهایت با توجه به شاخص­های اندازه‌گیری‌شده مشخص شد که با در نظر گرفتن هزینة نهایی جیره­ها و دسترسی به مواد خوراکی مختلف می­توان از پودر چربی برای تأمین انرژی جیرة پرواری استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of different sources of Fat supplement on growth performance, blood metabolites and ruminal parameters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahpour Kheirabadi 1
  • Mehdi Dehghan-banadaky 2
  • Mehdi Ganjkhanlou 2
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of starch sources replacement by fat supplements on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood metabolite parameters of Holstein young bulls. 28 Holstein young bulls (274±31 Kg BW) were fed with four diets containing 1) diet with high level of saturated fat supplement 2) diet with low level of saturated fat supplement 3) diet with high level of unsaturated fat supplement and 4) low level of unsaturated fat supplement for in completely randomized design duration about 100 days. Diets were formulated to be isoenergetic and isonitrogenous. Body weight changes and dry mater intake, were measured montly and daily repectively. Daily body weight gain, final weight, DMI and feed conversation rate were not different between treatments. Individual volatile fatty acids concentration not affected by treatments. Blood metabolite parameter were measured and there was no significant effect observed between treatments except for total cholesterol which in diets with high level of crude fat (6.9%) was grater (p<0.05) than diets with low level of crude fat (3.8%). Finally, based on the results, it can be concluded that fatty acids supplements can be used as an energy source in feedlot farms in shortage of grain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • fat supplement
  • feedlot steers
  • starch

مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 فروردین 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 دی 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اسفند 1395

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