تأثیرات اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع بر ابتلا به سندروم آسیت در جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم دامی تغذیۀ طیور، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

2 دانشجوی سابق دکتری تغذیۀ طیور، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

3 استادیار، دانشگاه ملایر

چکیده

به منظور بررسی اثر اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع بر ابتلا به آسیت، آزمایشی با استفاده از 136 قطعه جوجه خروس با 2 تیمار و 4 تکرار و 17 جوجه در هر تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل 1. جیرۀ دارای 4 درصد روغن سویا (نسبت اسیدهای چرب امگا 3 به امگا 6 برابر 112/0) و 2. جیره‌ای با 5/5 درصد روغن طیور (نسبت اسیدهای چرب امگا 3 به امگا 6 برابر 201/0) بود. به منظور القای آسیت از بیست‌و‌یکمین روز دمای سالن به 1±15 درجۀ سانتی‌گراد کاهش یافت. در روز بیست‌ویکم و چهل‌وهشتم پرورش از 2 پرنده در هر تکرار خون‌گیری شد. در 42 و 48 روزگی از هر تکرار دو پرنده کشتار شد و بعد از خارج‌کردن قلب، کبد و سرخرگ ششی، نسبت بطن راست به کل بطن‌ها به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که جیرۀ حاوی 5/5 درصد روغن طیور ویسکوزیتۀ خون را به‌طور معناداری کاهش داده است (05/0P<) اما مقدار تیروکسین، دمای مقعد و فعالیت آنزیم گلوتامات دهیدروژناز که نشان‌دهندۀ افزایش سرعت متابولیسم است، در تیمار دارای 5/5 درصد روغن طیور افزایش یافت (05/0P<). از طرفی مالون‌دی‌آلدئید به‌عنوان شاخص استرس اکسیداتیو در تیمار دارای 5/5 درصد روغن طیور افزایش یافت (05/0P<). نتایج نشان داد روغن طیور با نسیت بالای اسید چرب امگا 3 به امگا 6 نتوانسته است تلفات ناشی از آسیت را در مقایسه با روغن سویا کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on ascites incidence in broiler chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Asghar Saki 1
  • Mojtaba Haghighat 2
  • Azam Yousefi 2
  • Milad Manafi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bou-Ali Sina University of Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
2 Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bou-Ali Sina University of Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Univercity of Malayer
چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on ascites incidence using this experiment was conducted 136 male one day (chicken Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and 4 replication and 17 chickens in each replicate. Treatments includes: diet contain 4 % soybean oil (n3:n6:0.112) and diet include 5.5% poultry oil (n3:n6:0.201). Birds were raised up to 48 days of age and exposed to a cool temperature (15±1°C) from day 21 thereafter. Blood samples (2 mL) were obtained from the wing vein at 21 and 48 days of age. At 21 and 48 days of age, 2 birds in each replication were slaughtered and the hearts, Liver and pulmonary artery were removed and dissected to measure right ventricular hypertrophy. The results have shown diet with 5.5% poultry oil significantly decreased blood viscosity (P<0.05). However concentration of thyroxin, rectal temperature and glutamate dehydrogenase activity were also significantly increased in this treatment (P<0.05). Malondialdehyde as an oxidative stress index significantly increased by diet contain 5.5% poultry oil. Based on results of this research it can be concluded that high ratio of n3:n6 in poultry oil couldn’t decrease ascites mortality as compare with soybean oil.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • acites
  • broiler
  • Malondialdehyde
  • N3 fatty acids
  • N6 fatty acids
  • oxidative stress

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 آبان 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 مرداد 1394

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