شناسایی نشانه‌های انتخاب مرتبط با مقاومت به بیماری لکوز (‏BLV‏) در گاوهای هلشتاین ایران‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی، پردیس ارس، دانشگاه تهران، جلفا، ایران

2 استادیار ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 دانشیار ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

4 دانشیار ژنتیک و اصلاح نژاد دام، گروه علوم دامی،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

بیماری ویروس لکوز گاوی (BLV) یکی از بیماری‌های کشنده ویروسی است که هر ساله با ضررهای اقتصادی زیادی در صنعت گاو شیری، همانند کاهش توان تولیدی و عملکرد تولیدمثلی حیوانات مبتلا و درنهایت حذف آن‌ها همراه است. هدف از اجرای این پژوهش شناسایی نشانه­های انتخاب مرتبط با مقاومت به BLV در گاوهای هلشتاین ایران بود. به این منظور مجموع ۱52 حیوان برای ۳۰۱۰5 جایگاه نشانگریSNP با استفاده از تراشه­های GGP Bovine LD v4 تعیین ژنوتیپ شدند. پس از کنترل کیفیت داده­های اولیه در نهایت 23513 نشانگر SNP در 140 رأس دام وارد آنالیزهای بعدی شدند. حیوانات مورد استفاده در دو دسته مقاوم به بیماری یا سالم (68 رأس) و بیمار (77 رأس) گروه­بندی شدند و بخش­هایی از ژنوم که در این حیوانات به ‌صورت واگرا هدف انتخاب قرار گرفته بودند با استفاده از آماره نااُریب تتا مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که چهار منطقه ژنومی روی کروموزوم­های شماره 1، 13، 20 و 22 در این حیوانات هدف انتخاب قرار گرفته­اند. بررسی ژن‌های گزارش‌شده در این مناطق نشان داد که در داخل یا مجاورت این مناطق ژنومی، ژن‌هایی همانند ژن STGA1 در کروموزوم 1، ژن‌های STK35، EBF4 و PDYN در کروموزوم 13 و ژن‌هایی SLC38A3، RASSF1 و RBM6 در کروموزوم 22 شناسایی شده است. بررسی عملکرد این ژن‌ها نشان داد که این ژن‌ها در سیستم ایمنی و تنظیم چرخه میتوز و میوز و سرکوب سرطان نقش دارند. در مجموع نتایج این تحقیق می­تواند منبع اطلاعاتی ارزشمندی در جهت شناسایی مناطق ژنومی کاندیدا و یا ژن‌های سببی مرتبط با این بیماری فراهم آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of selective signatures associated with resistance to bovine leukosis ‎‎(BLV) in Iranian Holstein cows

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi JavanNikkhah 1
  • Hossein Moradi Shahrbabak 2
  • Mohammad Hossein Moradi 3
  • Ali Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Animal Breeding & Genetics, Aras International Campus, Unversity of Tehran, Jolfa, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Animal Breeding & Genetics, College of agriculture & Natural Resource, Unversity of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Collge of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Bovine viral leukemia (BLV) is one of the deadliest viral diseases that is associated with many economic losses in the dairy industry, such as reduced production capacity and reproductive performance of infected animals and their eventual culling. The aim of this study was to identify the selection signatures associated with resistance to BLV in Iranian Holstein cows. For this purpose, a total of 152 animals were genotyped for 30,105 SNP markers using GGP Bovine LD v4 chips. After quality control of the initial data, 23,513 SNP markers in 140 animals of cattle were finally entered for further analysis. The animals used were classified into two groups consisting resistant to disease or healthy (68 animals) and sick (77 animals) animals, and then the regions of the genome that were divergently selected in these animals were evaluated using the unbiased Theta method. The results of this study showed that four genomic regions on chromosomes 1, 13, 20 and 22 were divergently selected in these groups. Study of the genes reported in these regions revealed that some genes such as the STGA1 on chromosome 1, the STK35, EBF4, and PDYN on chromosome 13 and the SLC38A3, RASSF1, and RBM6 on chromosome 22 were previously reported within or adjacent to these genomic regions. Study the function of these genes showed that the genes are involved in the immune system, the regulation of mitotic and meiotic cycles and cancer suppression. Overall, the results of this study can provide a valuable source of information to identify candidate genomic regions or causal genes associated with this disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bovine leukosis
  • Immune system
  • Selection signatures
  • Theta statistics‎

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علوم دامی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 23-35

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 مهر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اردیبهشت 1400

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