Comparison of growth and carcass traits of Lori-Bakhtiari lambs and their crosses ‎with Romanov and Pakistani breeds

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Animal Science Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural ‎Resources Research Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran

2 Instructor, Animal Science Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research ‎Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the performance of growth and carcass traits of Lori-Bakhtiari (L), Romanov×Lori-Bakhtiari (F1RL), Pakistani×Lori-Bakhtiari (F1PL), (Pakistani×Lori-Bakhtiari)×(Romanov×Lori-Bakhtiari) (¼P¼R½L) and (Romanov×Lori-Bakhtiari)×(Romanov×Lori-Bakhtiari) (F2RL) crossbred lambs. Carcass characteristics of Lori-Bakhtiari (n=50), F1RL (n=41) and F2RL (n=20) crossbred lambs. Lambs were weaned at the age of 90 ± 5 days. Lambs were slaughtered at six month of age. Birth weight in Lori-Bakhtiari (5.12 kg) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than in Romanov (4.81 kg) and Pakistani (4.57 kg) crossbred. Weaning weight and body weight in six months were significantly higher (P<0.05) in Romanov × Lori-Bakhtiari crossbred lambs (30.96 and 42.75, respectively) than in Lori-Bakhtiari (28.81 and 41.69, respectively) and others genetic compositions. F1RL and F2RL crossbred lambs for lean percentage were significantly (P<0.05) higher than in Lori-Bakhtiari lambs in constant age (59.57, 60.57 and 50.03, repectively) and in constant weight (60.99, 59.24 and 49.56, repectively). Weight and percentage of total fat of carcass in Lori-Bakhtiari lambs (7.56 kg, 31.57% in constant age 6.65 kg, 30.46% in constant weight, repectively) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than of F1RL (4.25 kg, 20.91% and 4.30 kg, 20.08%, repectively) and F2RL (2.95 kg, 17.97% and 5.12 kg, 22.46%, repectively) lambs. In conclusion, crossbreeding between Romanov and Lori-Bakhtiari (F1) improves body weight at weaning and at six months of age, and carcass composition.

Keywords


  1. Abdullah, A.Y., Qudsieh Rasha, I. & Basheer, N.M. (2011). Effect of crossbreeding with exotic breeds on meat quality of Awassi lambs. Livestock Science, 142 (1-3), 121-127.
  2. Abdullah, A.Y., Momani Shaker, M., Kridli, R.T. & Sada, I. (2003). Carcass composition of Awassi ram lambs in comparison to its crossbreds with Romanov and Charollais slaughtered at marketing age. In: Proceedings of the 54th Conference of European Association of Animal Production, Rome, Italy, p. 317.
  3. Abdullah, A.Y., Kridli, R.T., Momani Shaker, M. & Obeidat, M.D. (2010). Investigation of growth and carcass characteristics of pure and crossbred Awassi lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 94, 167-175.
  4. Black, J.L. (1983). Growth and development of lambs. In Sheep production (Ed: William Haresing). London. Butterworth. 21-38.
  5. Boujenane, I. (2012). Productivity  of  Sardi,  D’man  and  their  crossbred  ewes  mated  to terminal  sires. Small Ruminant Research, 108, 22-27.
  6. Boujenane, I. (2015). Growth at fattening and carcass characteristics of D’man, Sardi and meat-sire crossbred lambs slaughtered at two stages of maturity. Tropical Animal Health Production, 47(7), 1363-1371.
  7. Castonguay, A., Minvielle, F. & Dufour, J.J. (1990). Reproductive performance of Booroola x Finnsh Landrace and Booroola x Suffolk ewe lambs, heterozygous for the F gene and growth traits of their three-way cross lambs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 70, 55-65.
  8. Cloete, J.J.E., Cloete, S.W.P., Olivier, J.J. & Hoffman, L.C. (2007). Terminal crossbreeding of Dorper ewes to Ile de France, Merino Landsheep and SA Mutton Merino sires: Ewe production and lamb performance. Small Ruminant Research, 69, 28-35.
  9. Cloete, S.W.P., Snyman, M.A. & Herselman, M.J. (2000). Productive performance of Dorper sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 36, 119-135.
  10. Costa, R.G., Batista, A.S.M., Madruga, M.S., Neto, S.G., Queiroga, R.C.R.E. & Filho, J.T.A. (2009). Physical and chemical characterization of lamb meat from different genotypes submitted to diet with different fibre contents.Small Ruminant Research, 81, 29-34.
  11. Dawson, L.E., Carson, R.A.F. & McClinton, L.O.W. (2002). Comparison of productivity of Texel and Rouge de í Ouest ewes and their crosses. Animal Science, 75, 459-468.
  12. Dickerson, G.E. (1970). Efficiency of animal production-molding the biological components. Journal of Animal Science, 30, 849-854.
  13. El Fadili M., Michaux, C., Detilleux, J. & Leroy, P.L. (1999). Comparison of matings using Maroccan Timahdit and D’man purebreds, frst and terminal crosses. 1. Ewe productivity, lambs survival and growth performances. In: EAAP- 50th Annual Meeting, Zurich, 226.
  14. El Fadili, M., Michaux, C., Detilleux, J. & Leroy, P.L. (2001). Evaluation of fattening performances and carcass characteristics of purebred, first and second cross lambs between Moroccan Timahdite, D'man and improved meat rams. Animal Science, 72, 251-257.
  15. Esenbuga, N., Yanar, M., & Dayioglu, H. (2001). Physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of ram lamb carcasses from four fat-tailed genotypes. Small Rumin. Res. 39, 99-105.
  16. Esmailizadeh, A.K., Miraei-Ashtiani, S.R., Mokhtari, M.S. & Asadi Fozi, M. (2011). Growth performance of crossbred lambs and productivity of Kurdi Ewes as affected by the sire breed under extensive production system. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 13, 701-708.
  17. Fahmy, M.H. (1996). The Romanov. In: Fahmy, M.H. (ed.) Prolific Sheep. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 47-72.
  18. Farid, A. (1989). Direct, maternal and heterosis effects for slaughter and carcass characteristics in three breeds of fat-tailed sheep. Livestock Production Science, 23, 137-162.
  19. Farid, A., Izadifard, J., Edriss, M.A. & Makarechian, M. (1983). Meat from culled old ewes of two fat-tailed Iranian breeds. II. Meat, subcutaneous fat and bone in the wholesale cuts. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(2), 93-114.
  20.  Gavojdian, D., Cziszter, L.T., Pacala, N. & Sauer, M. (2013). Productive and reproductive performance of Dorper and its crossbreds under a Romanian semi-intensive management system. South African Journal of Animal Science, 43(2), 219-228.
  21. Gholami, H. & Kianzad, M.R. (2014). Investigation of growth, carcass characteristics and economic efficiency of Zel breed and their crossbred. Journal of Animal Production (Journal of Agriculture), 16(2), 137-145. (in Farsi)
  22. Godfrey, R.W. & Weis, A.J. (2005). Post-weaning growth and carcass traits of St. Croix White and Dorper × St. Croix White lambs fed a concentrate diet in the US Virgin Ilands. Sheep and Goat Research, 20, 32-36.
  23. Gokdal, O., Ulker, H., Karakus, F., Cengiz, F., Temur, C. & Handil, H. (2004). Growth, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Karakas and crossbred lambs (F1) (Ile de France x Akkaraman (G1) x Karakas) under rural farm conditions in Turkey. South African Journal of Animal Science, 34, 223-232.
  24.  Güney, O. (1990). Commercial crossbreeding between Ile-de-France, Rambouillet, Chios and local fat-tail Awassi for market lamb production. Small Ruminant Research, 3, 449-456.
  25. Gutie´rrez, J., Rubio, M.S. & Me´ndez, R.D. (2005). Effects of crossbreeding Mexican Pelibuey sheep with Rambouillet and Suffolk on carcass traits. Meat Science, 70, 1-5.
  26. Hill, F.I., Ryan, T. & Death, A.F. (1993). Awassi lamb performance in New Zealand quarantine. In: Proceedings of New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 53, 343-346.
  27. Hopkins, D.L., Stanley, D.F., Martin, L.C., Ponnampalam, E.N. & van de Ven, R. (2007). Sire and growth path effects on sheep meat production. 1. Growth and carcass characteristics. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 47, 1208-1218.
  28. Izadifard, J. & Dadpasand, M. (2009). Feedlot performance and carcass compositions of Ghezel and Mehraban lambs and their reciprocal crosses. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 40(1), 59-66. (in Farsi)
  29. Kashan, N.E.J., Manafi Azar, G.H., Afzalzadeh, A. & Salehi, V. (2005). Growth performance and carcass quality of fattening lambs from fat-tailed and tailed sheep breeds. Small Ruminaut Research, 60, 267-271.
  30. Kridli, R.T., Abdullah, A.Y., Momani Shaker, M & Al-Momani, A.Q. (2006). Age at puberty and some biological parameters of Awassi and its first crosses with Charollais and Romanov rams. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 5, 193-202.
  31. Kuchtík, J., Zapletal, D. & Šustová, K. (2012). Chemical and physical characteristics of lamb meat related to crossbreeding of Romanov ewes with Suffolk and Charollais sires. Meat Science, 90, 426-430.
  32. Land, R. B. & Robinson, D. W. (1985). Genetics of Reproduction in Sheep. Butterworths, UK.
  33. Maijala, K. & Terrill, C. E. (1991). Breed structure, dynamics, and new breed development in sheep. In: Maijala, K. (Ed.), World Animal Science. B8. Genetic Resources of Pig, Sheep and Goat. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 305-326.
  34. Makarechian, M., Farid, A. & Sefidbakht, N. (1977). Lamb growth performance of Iranian fat-tailed Karakul, Mehraban and Naeini breeds of sheep and their crosses with Corriedale and Targhee rams. Animal Production, 25, 331-341.
  35. Manafi Azar, Gh., Kashan, N., Salehi, A. & Afzal, A. (2005). Comparison growth and carcass traits of crossbred lambs from Zandi breed with Zel ram. Journal of Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 68, 56-60. (in Farsi)
  36. Marai, I.F.M., Daader, A.H. & Bahgat, L.B. (2009). Performance traits of purebred Ossimi and Rahmani lambs and their crosses with Finnsheep born under two accelerated mating systems. Archiv Tierzucht, 52(5), 497-511.
  37. Miraei-Ashtiani, S.R., Noshary, A.R. & Moradi Shahrbabak, M. (2003). Evaluation of the lamb and feed-lot performances of three crossbred and one purebred genotypes of Iranian fat-tailed sheep. In: Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science, p. 146.
  38. Momani Shaker, M., Abdullah, A.Y., Kridli, R.T., Sada, I., Sovjak, R. & Muwalla, M.M. (2002). Effect of crossing indigenous Awassi sheep breed with mutton and prolific sire breeds on the growth performance of lambs in a subtropical region. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 47(6), 239-246.
  39. Momani Shaker, M., Kridli, R.T., Abdullah, A.Y., Malinova, M., Sanogo, S., Sada, I. & Lukesova, D.  (2010). Effect of crossbreeding European sheep breed with Awassi sheep on growth efficiency of lambs in Jordan. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica, 43(2), 127-133.
  40. Momani Shaker, M., Šáda, I. & Štolc, L. (1994). Reproductive characteristics and growth rare in Lambs of Charollais breed in the Czech Republic. Animal Production, 39, 1021-1026.
  41. Nawaz, M., Khan, M.A., Qureshi, M.A. & Rasool. (1999). Productive and reproductive performance of Kajli and Lohi ewes. AJAS, 12(1): 61-67.
  42. Petrović, M.P., Sretenović, L., Ruzić Muslić, D., Pacinovski, N. & Maksimović, N. (2011). The effect of crossbreeding systems on lamb meat production. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science, 1(1), 57-60.
  43. Rasali, D.P., Shrestha, J.N.B. & Crow, G.H. (2006). Development of composite sheep breeds in the world: A review. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 86, 1-24.
  44. Rodríguez, A.B., Bodas, R., Landa, R., López-Campos, Ó., Mantecón, A.R. & Giráldez, F.J. (2011). Animal performance, carcass traits and meat characteristics of Assaf and Merino×Assaf growing lambs. Livestock Science, 138, 13-19.
  45. SAS. (2010). Release 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolia, USA.
  46. Shrestha, J.N.B. (2005). Conserving domestic animal diversity among composite populations. Review article. Small Ruminant Research, 56, 3-20.
  47. Stanford, K., Wallins, G.L., Jones, S.D.M. & Price, M.A. (1998). Breeding Finnish Landrace and Romanov ewes with terminal sires for out-of-season market lamb production. Small Ruminant Research, 27, 103-110.
  48. Stell, P.G.D. & Torrie, J.H. (1980). Principles and Procedurs of Statistics. (2nd Ed.). McGraw- Hill. New York. 633pp.
  49. Suarez, V.H., Busetti, M.R., Garriz, C.A., Gallinger, M.M. & Babinec, F.J. (2000). Pre-weaning growth, carcass traits and sensory evaluation of Corriedale, Corriedale×Pampinta and Pampinta lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 36, 85-89.
  50. Talebi, M.A. & Gholamhosani, K. (2017). Growth and feedlot performance of Lori-Bakhtiari, Romanov × Lori-Bakhtiari and Pakistani×Lori-Bakhtiari crossbred lambs. Research on Animal Production, 8 (17), 201-208. (in Farsi)
  51. Talebi, M.A. & Edriss, M.A. (1997). Comparison feedlot and carcass characteristics of Lori-Bakhtiari and Sanjabi × Lori-Bakhtiari crossbred male lambs.Journal of Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 34, 135-139. (in Farsi)
  52. Talebi, M.A., Miraei Ashtiani, S.R., Moradi Shahrbabak, M. & Nejati Javaremi, A. (2008). Relationship between growth and carcass traits in Lori-Bakhtiari. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 39(1), 29-37. (in Farsi)
  53. Tchamitchian, L., Lefevre, C., Brunel, C., Bibe, B. & Ricordeau, G. (1986). Development of a new synthetic prolific kine of sheep (INRA 401). In: 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Paper 15.
  54. Thiruvenkadan, A.K., Karunanithi, K., Murugan, M., Arunachalam, K. & Narendra Babu, R. (2009). A comparative study on growth performance of crossbred and purebred Mecheri sheep raised under dry land farming conditions. South African Journal of Animal Science, 39 (1), 121-125.
  55. Vacca, G., Carcangiu, M.V., Dettori, M.L., Pazzola, M., Mura, M.C., Luridiana, S. & Tillocam, G. (2008). Productive performance and meat quality of Mouflon × Sarda and Sarda × Sarda suckling lambs. Meat Science, 80, 326-334.
  56. Zapasnikienė, B. & Nainienė, R. (2012). The effects of crossbreeding Romanov ewes with Wiltshire Horn rams on ewe fertility and progeny performance. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika (Vet Med Zoot), 57(79), 72-76.